Died
202
Ancestral home
Ruyang, Runan (Shangshui County, Henan)
Book mentions
414
Roles:
general politician warlord
Factions:
Han dynasty Yuan Shao (primary)
Relationships:
Yuan Shu Brother
Gao Gan Nephew
Appears in 39 chapters:
  • Chapter 2 — Zhang Fei Whips The Government Officer; He Jin Plots To Kill The Eunuchs.
    Yuan Shao, scion of the Yuan clan; counsels He Jin to push the eunuchs to extinction and proposes summoning outside generals to force the issue.
  • Chapter 3 — In Wenming Garden, Dong Zhuo Denounces Ding Yuan; With Red Hare, Li Su Bribes Lu Bu.
    Guards He Jin to the palace and, when the Regent Marshal's head comes over the wall, calls the slayers of the wicked to him and leads the storming of the palace. At Dong Zhuo's second banquet he alone answers the deposition speech - 'if your sword is sharp, mine is never blunt!' - and the chapter ends with the two facing each other, blades drawn.
  • Chapter 4 — Deposition Of The Emperor: The Prince Of Chenliu Gets The Throne; Schemes Against Dong Zhuo: Cao Cao Presents A Sword.
    Walks out of the banquet sword in hand, hangs his seals of office at the east gate, and rides for Jizhou. Pardoned and given the governorship of Bohai on Zhou Bi and Wu Qiong's advice, he sends the secret letter that shames Wang Yun into plotting - the spark for the sword scheme.
  • Chapter 5 — Cao Cao Appeals To The Powerful Lords; The Three Brothers Fight Against Lu Bu.
    Elected chief lord and sworn on the three-story altar, smearing the sacrificial blood. He names his brother Yuan Shu commissary chief, sends Sun Jian as van leader, laments that Yan Liang and Wen Chou are absent while Hua Xiong kills champion after champion, and sneers at sending 'a mere archer' - then watches Guan Yu return before the wine cools.
  • Chapter 6 — Burning The Capital, Dong Zhuo Commits An Atrocity; Hiding The Imperial Hereditary Seal, Sun Jian Breaks Faith.
    Receives word of Sun Jian's secret seal and writes to Liu Biao asking him to intercept Sun Jian's column - the rupture that effectively dissolves the coalition.
  • Chapter 7 — Yuan Shao Fights Gongsun Zan At The River Pan; Sun Jian Attacks Liu Biao Across The Great River.
    Takes Jizhou by Peng Ji's two-handed trick - inviting Gongsun Zan's attack, then entering as Han Fu's 'protector' - and strips Han Fu of everything. His deniable ambush kills Gongsun Yue, igniting the Pan River war: he loses to Qu Yi's ambush, dashes his helmet down refusing to hide when Zhao Zilong hems him in, and finally flees the charge of the three brothers. He accepts the imperial truce with elaborate respect.
  • Chapter 10 — Gathering Arms, Ma Teng Moves To Rescue The Emperor; Commanding A Force, Cao Cao Marches To Avenge His Father.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing as the regional power on Cao Cao's northern flank - Xun Yu has just left him.
  • Chapter 11 — Liu Bei Rescues Kong Rong At Beihai; Lu Bu Defeats Cao Cao Near Puyang.
    Yuan Shao; defeats Black Mountain bandits with Lu Bu's help in the chapter's setup of the Yanzhou raid.
  • Chapter 13 — Li Jue and Guo Si Duel In Changan; The Emperor Establishes Anyi The New Capital.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing as the lord watching the Changan disaster from Jizhou.
  • Chapter 14 — Cao Cao Moves The Court To Xuchang; Lu Bu Leads A Night Raid Against Xuzhou.
    Named only as Dong Zhao's former employer in the secretary's self-introduction.
  • Chapter 15 — Taishi Ci Fights With The Young Overlord; Sun Ce Cuts Short The White Tiger King.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing among the great regional powers.
  • Chapter 16 — In The Camp Gate, Lu Bu Shoots The Halberd; At River Yu, Cao Cao Suffers A Defeat.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing in the regional roll.
  • Chapter 18 — Giving Counsels, Jia Xu Directs A Great Victory; Braving Battlefield, Xiahou Dun Loses An Eye.
    His arrogant letter demanding grain and troops for a Gongsun Zan campaign nearly brings war - until Guo Jia's ten points persuade Cao Cao to flatter instead: the protectorship of four northern regions and a promise of help send Yuan Shao's army north, clearing the board for Xiapi.
  • Chapter 19 — Cao Cao Makes Flood In Xiapi; Lu Bu Perishes At The White Gate Tower.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing as the great power to the north.
  • Chapter 21 — In A Plum Garden, Cao Cao Discusses Heroes; Using The Host's Forces, Guan Yu Takes Xuzhou.
    Finishes Gongsun Zan with intercepted signals, a tunnel, and fire, inheriting the whole north; then demands the Imperial Seal itself as the price of accepting his broken brother's imperial title.
  • Chapter 22 — Yuan Shao And Cao Cao Both Take The Field; Guan Yu And Zhang Fei Captures Two Generals.
    Yuan Shao; finally moves south against Cao Cao with 700,000 troops; council split between Tian Feng's caution and Guo Tu / Shen Pei's push for war.
  • Chapter 23 — Mi Heng Slips His Garment And Rails At Traitors; Ji Ping Pledges To Kill The Prime Minister.
    Yuan Shao; off-stage gathering at the Yellow River as the chapter unfolds at Xuchang.
  • Chapter 24 — Cao Cao Murdered The Consort Dong; Liu Bei Flees To Yuan Shao.
    Found disheveled and weeping - not for the realm but for his favorite youngest son's scabies - he waves away the chance to seize Xuchang and sends Sun Qian home with a promise of refuge instead. That promise he keeps royally: he meets the beaten Liu Bei ten miles outside Yejun.
  • Chapter 25 — Besieged In Tushan, Guan Yu Makes Three Conditions; Relieved At Baima, Cao Cao Beholds A Marvel.
    Talked into the autumn campaign by Liu Bei's flattery over Tian Feng's protests - whom he jails - he sends Yan Liang against Baima over Ju Shou's objection. When the survivors describe the red-faced executioner, he turns on his guest: 'your brother has slain my beloved leader' - and orders Liu Bei beheaded.
  • Chapter 26 — Yuan Shao Loses Another Leader; Guan Yu Abandons Rank And Wealth.
    Yuan Shao; threatens Liu Bei with death after Wen Chou's killing, then accepts Liu Bei's explanation and reverses again. The chapter portrays his vacillation.
  • Chapter 27 — The Man Of Beautiful Beard Rides On A Solitary Journey; Guan Yu Slays Six Generals Through Five Passes.
    Yuan Shao; off-stage at Jizhou.
  • Chapter 28 — Putting Cai Yang To Death, The Brothers' Doubts Disappear; Meeting At Gucheng, Lord and Lieges Fortify Each Other.
    Threatens to kill the approaching Guan Yu for Yan Liang and Wen Chou - then, at Liu Bei's deer-for-a-tiger arithmetic, laughs it off as a joke. Duped twice more, he releases Liu Bei to 'recruit Liu Biao' and Jian Yong to 'watch' him, and turns to Guo Tu's Sun Ce alliance when neither comes back.
  • Chapter 29 — The Little Chief Of The South Slays Yu Ji; The Green Eyed Boy Lays Hold On The South Land.
    His envoy Chen Zhen returns with the alliance dead and Cao Cao's titles draped over the new southern lord - and Yuan Shao, enraged, begins mustering seven hundred thousand troops against Xuchang: the road to Guandu.
  • Chapter 30 — Shunning Advice, Yuan Shao Loses Leaders and Granaries; Using Strategy, Cao Cao Scores Victory At Guandu.
    Yuan Shao; rejects Tian Feng's counsel from prison, Ju Shou's counsel in the field, and Xu You's counsel at the camp - leading him to lose the war entirely. Flees north with only 800 horsemen after Wuchao burns; the chapter's portrait of strategic self-destruction.
  • Chapter 31 — Cao Cao Overcomes Yuan Shao In Cangting; Liu Bei Seeks Shelter With Liu Biao In Jingzhou.
    Rallied at Liyang by Jiang Yiqu after the Guandu rout, he hears his own soldiers wail 'had he but listened to Tian Feng' - then has the vindicated prophet killed on Peng Ji's slander rather than face him. He masses two hundred thirty thousand troops of his three sons and nephew at Cangting, is shattered by the ten ambushes, coughs bright blood with his sons in his arms, and goes home to sicken while Lady Liu presses the succession he cannot decide.
  • Chapter 32 — Jizhou Taken: Yuan Shang Strives; River Zhang Cut: Xun You Schemes.
    Yuan Shao; dies of grief and illness this chapter, blood streaming from his mouth. The last great obstacle to Cao Cao's north is gone, but the succession war among his sons keeps Hebei contested for several more chapters.
  • Chapter 33 — A Gallant Warrior, Cao Pi Marries Lady Zhen; An Expiring Star, Guo Jia Settles Liaodong.
    Cao Cao sacrifices at his tomb, bows, laments, and retells their young men's conversation about holding the north - 'these words seem as if spoken only yesterday, and now he is gone' - then remits the region's taxes and provides for his widow.
  • Chapter 38 — Zhuge Liang Plans For The Three Kingdoms; Sun Quan Attacks Xiakou To Take Revenges.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing - long dead.
  • Chapter 40 — Lady Cai Renounces Jingzhou; Zhuge Liang Burns Xinye.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing - long dead.
  • Chapter 43 — Zhuge Liang Disputes With The Southern Scholars; Lu Su Denounces The Majority Opinion.
    Yuan Shao; cited in the debate as a comparison case.
  • Chapter 44 — Zhuge Liang Stirs Zhou Yu To Actions; Sun Quan Decides To Attack Cao Cao.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing.
  • Chapter 45 — At The Three Gorges, Cao Cao Loses Soldiers; In The Gathering Of Heroes, Jiang Gan Is Trapped.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing in the chapter's recap.
  • Chapter 48 — Banquet On The Great River, Cao Cao Sings A Song; Battle On Water, Northerners Fight With Chained Ships.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing.
  • Chapter 50 — Zhuge Liang Foresees The Huarong Valley Episode; Guan Yu Lifts His Saber To Release Cao Cao.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing - Cao Cao thinks of how the north was harder to win than this loss is to bear.
  • Chapter 56 — Cao Cao Feasts In The Bronze Bird Tower; Zhuge Liang Provokes Zhou Yu A Third Time.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing.
  • Chapter 68 — Gan Ning's Hundred Horsemen Raid The Northern Camp; Zuo Ci's Flung-Down Cup Fools Cao Cao.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing.
  • Chapter 78 — Treating A Headache, A Famous Physician Dies; Giving The Last Words, The Crafty Hero Departs.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing - appears in Cao Cao's ghost visions.
  • Chapter 91 — Sacrificing At River Lu, The Prime Minister Marches Homeward; Attacking Wei, The Lord Of Wuxiang Presents A Memorial.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing in historical recap.
  • Chapter 93 — Jiang Wei Goes Over To Zhuge Liang; Zhuge Liang Reviles Wang Lang.
    Yuan Shao; named in passing in the oration.